The spa. The wellness programme somebody spent a year designing. The suites. The package built for anniversaries that gets two enquiries a season. It exists, it is good, guests who use it are happy, and it sells at a fraction of what it should.

The usual explanations are that the price is too high or the demand is not there. In ten years of hotel projects I have almost never found either to be true.

What I find instead comes down to five things, and none of them is about the product.
It was never built into something a guest can buy
A spa with forty treatments on a list is not a product. It is an inventory.

Nobody buys a massage. People buy sleeping properly for the first time in months, or getting their back to stop hurting, or coming back from a hard year in some recognisable shape. A list of treatments with prices next to them does not answer any of that, and it never will, no matter how much traffic you send to it.

I worked with a remote mountain retreat where winter was simply written off. Strong summer demand, almost nothing in the cold months, and a general assumption that this was geography and there was nothing to be done.

Winter there was spectacular. There were people who specifically want to be somewhere beautiful and empty, and who will travel a long way for it. What did not exist was anything they could actually buy. No defined offer, no page, no answer to the obvious question of what a person does there for a week in the cold, no way for a group organiser to plan anything.

We built winter as a separate product with its own positioning, worked through the main objections in the content, and gave organisers the practical detail they needed to plan and enquire. Winter stopped being the season to discount through and became a line of business.

The retreat had not been failing to sell winter. It had never been selling winter. Those are different problems with different solutions, and the second one cannot be fixed with a campaign.

Worth checking: for each programme and package, is there a page that says what is included, how long it lasts, what the whole thing costs, and who it is for.
The decision is left until the worst possible moment
Here is a pattern I see almost everywhere.
The room gets booked. Everything else is left open, on the reasonable assumption that the guest will sort it out when they arrive. Then the guest arrives on a Friday evening after five hours of driving, and someone at the desk asks whether they would like to add a spa treatment.

The industry has measured what happens next. Upsell attempts at the front desk in independent hotels convert at somewhere between two and five per cent. The offers are not bad. The moment is. A person who has just arrived is tired and wants a key, not a decision.

The answer the industry gives to this is automation before arrival, and the numbers support it: pre-arrival spa and dining offers convert at 8 to 15 per cent, against close to nothing when the decision is left to chance during the stay. It is a real improvement, and only about a third of hotels do it at all.

I would push the argument one step further back, because that is where the difference between a modest lift and a different business sits.

Pre-arrival selling still treats the programme as an add-on. Someone has already chosen the hotel for other reasons, and three days before arrival they are offered something extra. A share of them say yes, and you have earned a treatment.

The alternative is that the programme is the reason for the trip in the first place. A guest who booked because of a five day recovery programme is not buying an add-on. They have bought the whole thing before they ever picked a room, they stay longer because a five day programme does not fit into a weekend, and they are not comparing you on price per night with the hotel next door, because the hotel next door does not have this.

That sale does not happen after the booking. It happens before it, on your website, weeks earlier.

Worth checking: of everything you sold last season beyond the room, how much was bought before the guest arrived.
To be clear about where the lines are: I do not work on front desk technique or on the upsell modules inside your booking system. Both are worth having.

What I work on is everything that happens before the guest has booked at all, which is where the larger sale is.
MARKETING FOR BOUTIQUE
AND WELLNESS HOTELS
Building that earlier sale is the work itself:
the pages, the campaigns and the words that let someone decide weeks ahead. That is what selling more than the room covers.
Nobody has explained what the extra money buys
Ask a hotel owner why their suite is worth twice the standard room and you will get a good answer in about fifteen seconds. They know exactly. The morning light, the terrace, the fact that two people can be in it without being in each other's way.

Then look at the website, and none of that is there. The suite is a line in the same list as the standard room, with a category name, a floor area and three photographs. The guest is expected to work out the difference from the square metres.

They do not work it out. They take the cheaper room, and the property concludes that the suites are priced too high.

A guest almost never refuses the expensive option because of the price. They refuse because nothing has told them what they would be getting for the difference. That applies to a suite, and it applies just as much to a wellness programme priced at several times a night's stay.

The same thing happens with the property as a whole.

I worked with an independent countryside hotel that had genuinely rare assets: a working farm, horses, food that came from within sight of the table, and real silence. The website sold rooms.

Everything else was there, correctly listed, in sections a visitor had to assemble into a reason to come.

We rebuilt it around three motivations instead. Coming to recover in quiet, coming to explore the region, coming for the farm and everything around it. Same hotel, same rooms, largely the same photographs. What changed was that the site now did the work of saying who each version of the stay was for.

Before I worked with hotels I spent years with medical clinics in several countries, and that is where this became obvious to me. An expensive treatment that a person thinks about for weeks cannot be pitched. It has to be explained, in detail, including the parts people are nervous about. A wellness programme is bought exactly the same way. So is a suite for an anniversary that someone has been planning since spring.

Worth checking: using only what is written on the page, explain in one sentence why the suite costs what it costs.
The people who would buy it never arrive
Nobody searches for the spa at your hotel. They do not know your hotel exists.

They search for the problem. Somewhere to recover after a hard few months. A quiet week where nobody will need anything from them. A place for an anniversary that is not a restaurant. If nothing you have published speaks to that, then for everyone who has not already heard of you, the offer might as well not exist.

I worked with a five star boutique hotel with a strong concept that was being found almost entirely by its own name. Returning guests and referrals arrived without trouble. Nobody else ever came across it. The website described comfort, service and a good location, which is what every hotel website describes, so there was nothing in it that could be given as an answer to anyone's actual question.

We rebuilt the site around the questions guests were really asking, taken from the hotel's own reviews and its enquiry history. Structure, copy, a proper set of answers to the things people hesitate over, articles addressing specific concerns.

What followed was more than I expected. Visits arriving from ChatGPT ran about four times higher than visits from a paid placement in a well known city lifestyle magazine whose readership matched the hotel closely. Those visits behaved better than the site average, with a bounce rate of 15.5% and more than two and a half pages per visit, and they produced paid bookings from a channel with no media cost attached.

The mechanism matters here, because it is the same one either way. Both search engines and AI assistants are looking for something specific enough to give as an answer. A page that describes a programme in detail, and is honest about who it suits and who it does not, is usable. A page describing a comfortable hotel in a beautiful setting is not.

Worth checking: how many people arrive at your programme and suite pages without searching your hotel name.
The people most likely to buy are never asked
The warmest possible audience for an expensive programme is people who have already stayed with you.

They know the property. They trust it. They have already decided you are worth the money once. Industry data puts their spending on additional services 22 to 40 per cent above first-time guests for exactly these reasons.

In most independent hotels I work with, those contacts are sitting in the booking system and nobody has ever written to them.

There is a harder version of the same neglect, and I ran into it in a way I have not forgotten. A mountain hotel came to me because growth had stalled, and the assumption in the room was that the advertising budget needed to go up.

Before touching the budget, I did what I now always do first. I sent an enquiry through their own website, as a guest, and waited. Nothing came back that day. Nothing came back the next.

When we looked at it properly, 97 per cent of online enquiries were going unanswered within twenty four hours. People had found the hotel, chosen it, written in with a question, and heard nothing at all.

Nothing was purchased to fix that. The response process was reorganised with the tools already in the building. Occupancy went from 72 per cent to 85 per cent over four months, with no increase in advertising at all.

The demand was already there in both versions of this. Nobody had gone to look for it.

Worth checking: how many past guest email addresses you hold, and when the last message went out to them.
What these have in common
None of these five is a product problem, and none of them is solved by lowering the price.

In each case something worth buying already exists, and one layer of work is missing between it and the person who would have paid for it. That layer is cheaper than raising rates, and considerably cheaper than adding rooms.

It is also the part of a hotel where the margin is highest, which is what makes leaving it alone so expensive.

Armen Kaladzhyan

MARKETING FOR BOUTIQUE
AND WELLNESS HOTELS
I have worked in digital marketing since 2002. Paid media, search, website conversion and commercial strategy.

I have worked with hotels since 2015. Today they are my main focus: independent boutique and wellness properties, retreats, countryside hotels and small luxury stays. Places with an idea behind them.

Before hotels I spent years with medical clinics in several countries. That is where I learned how people buy something expensive that they think about for weeks. A wellness or medical programme is chosen the same way.

My work starts with what a hotel already has: its data, its reviews, its existing demand. Then I build campaigns, pages and content around one commercial goal at a time, and measure that goal on its own.

I take on a small number of projects, so each one gets proper attention.